Main finding: CXL arrests progression of keratoconus in the majority of young patients. CXL should be considered as a first-line treatment in progressive disease.
Purpose: To examine the efficacy and safety of corneal cross-linking (CXL) for stabilization of progressive keratoconus.
Study type: Randomized controlled Trial
Condition: Keratoconus
Participants: 10-16yo, progressive keratoconus
n=60
Intervention:
Group 1: corneal cross-linking (CXL) + standard of care
Group 2: Standard of care
The unadjusted odds ratio suggests that on average, patients in the CXL arm had 90% lower odds of experiencing progression compared with those receiving standard care.
CXL
Standard care
Mean K2 at 18 months
49.7D
53.4D
Keratoconus progression
7%
43%
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