Main finding: Initial ranibizumab therapy for centre-involving DME has likely better long-term vision improvement than laser or IVTA+ laser followed by deferred ranibizumab.
Purpose: To compare long-term vision and anatomic effects of intravitreal ranibizumab with prompt or deferred laser vs laser or triamcinolone + laser with very deferred ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema
Study type: Randomized controlled trial
Condition: Diabetic Macular Edema
Participants: DME involving central macula, VA 20/32-20/320 (6/9.5-6/96)
n=828
Intervention:
Groups:
Group 1: Prompt laser
Group 2: Ranibizumab + prompt laser
Group 3: Ranibizumab + deferred laser
Group 4: Triamcinolone + laser/very deferred ranibizumab
Initial ranibizumab therapy for centre-involving DME has likely better long-term vision improvement than laser alone or IVTA+laser followed by deferred ranibizumab.
Prompt laser + deferred RAN
RAN + prompt laser
RAN + deferred laser
IVTA + laser/deferred RAN
VA letter score gain from baseline
5
8
10*
7
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