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Half-Dose Photodynamic Therapy versus High-Density Subthreshold Micropulse Laser Treatment in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (PLACE AND REPLACE)
August 1, 2020
Case series
Half-Dose Photodynamic Therapy versus High-Density Subthreshold Micropulse Laser Treatment in Patients with Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The PLACE Trial.
van Rijssen TJ, van Dijk EHC, Scholz P, Breukink MB, Dijkman G, Peters PJH, Tsonaka R, MacLaren RE, Downes SM, Fauser S, Boon CJF, Hoyng CB. Crossover to Photodynamic Therapy or Micropulse Laser After Failure of Primary Treatment of Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The REPLACE Trial.
Main finding: Crossover to half-dose PDT after previous unsuccessful HSML treatment for CSCR may lead to improved anatomic and functional endpoints, but not vice versa.
- Purpose: To assess whether chronic central serous chorioretinopathy patients without a complete resolution of subretinal fluid after either half-dose photodynamic therapy or high-density subthreshold micropulse laser treatment may benefit from crossover treatment.
- Study type: Prospective interventional case series
- Condition: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Participants: ≥18yo with BCVA > 20/200 and foveal/extrafoveal SRF
- n=42
Intervention:
Patients from the PLACE trial without complete resolution of SRF received crossover treatment:
Group 1: half-dose verteporfin photodynamic therapy –> HSML
Group 2: high-density subthreshold micropulse laser (810nm) –> PDT
At 1-year from baseline (in PLACE), 78% of the PDT group and 67% of the HSML group had complete resolution of SRF.
The mean VA and QOL score did not change significantly in both groups.
October 1, 2018
Clinical trial
Half-Dose Photodynamic Therapy versus High-Density Subthreshold Micropulse Laser Treatment in Patients with Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The PLACE Trial.
van Dijk EHC, Fauser S, Breukink MB, Blanco-Garavito R, Groenewoud JMM, Keunen JEE, Peters PJH, Dijkman G, Souied EH, MacLaren RE, Querques G, Downes SM, Hoyng CB, Boon CJF.
Main finding: Half-dose PDT is superior to high-density subthreshold micropulse laser treatment in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
- Purpose: To compare the anatomic and functional efficacy and safety of half-dose photodynamic therapy versus high-density subthreshold micropulse laser treatment in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
- Study type: Randomized controlled trial.
- Condition: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Participants: 18 years or older with CSCR
- n=179
Intervention:
Group 1: half-dose verteporfin photodynamic therapy
Group 2: high-density subthreshold micropulse laser (810nm)
At 6-8 weeks, subretinal fluid had resolved in 51.2% of the PDT group and 13.8% of the HSML group. The PDT group also had significantly higher increase in BCVA and retinal sensitivity, although the vision-related quality of life was similar.
At 7-8 months, there was no subretinal fluid in 67.2% of the PDT group vs 28.8% of the HSML group.
Outcome | Time point | PDT | HSML |
---|---|---|---|
Subretinal fluid resolution | 6-8 weeks | 51.2% | 13.8% |
No subretinal fluid | 7-8 months | 67.2% | 28.8% |
Increase in BCVA (letters) | 6-8 weeks | +4.6 | +1.39 |
Increase in retinal sensitivity | 6-8 weeks | +2.01 | +0.92 |
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